Modern Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Options
“Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Options: A Complete Guide to Managing Symptoms” Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a long-term inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and rectum. People living with UC often experience flare-ups marked by abdominal pain, diarrhea with blood, fatigue, and an urgent need to pass stool. Although there is no permanent cure, there are many effective treatment options that can help control symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve quality of life. 1. Medications for Ulcerative Colitis The first line of treatment usually involves medications designed to calm inflammation and maintain remission. Aminosalicylates (5-ASAs): These drugs work directly in the colon to reduce irritation and inflammation. They are commonly prescribed for mild to moderate cases and can help prevent relapses. Corticosteroids: These are powerful anti-inflammatory medicines used when symptoms are severe. They act quickly but are not recommended for long-term use because of side ...